Ancient Iran, known historically as Persia, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years. The Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE) marked the peak of Iran’s power, becoming the largest empire the world had seen. Following this era, the Parthian and Sassanid dynasties also played significant roles in shaping the region’s history and culture.
Ancient Iran was a hub of remarkable achievements in architecture, art, science, and philosophy, leaving a lasting impact on other cultures and civilizations. Notable historical sites such as Persepolis, the Ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil, and the Behistun Inscription are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
